In 2019, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reported that large truck accidents increased a whopping 35% from 2009. With this jump in accident numbers in only a decade, severe injuries increased, too. As a result of the size, weight, and shape of commercial trucks, when accidents happen, the results can be disastrous. Every year, more people sustain life-changing injuries that bring huge, compounding medical bills, long roads to recovery, and devastating psychological and emotional impacts. On this page, our Tennessee truck accident lawyers are outlining what victims and their families should know about semi-truck accident claims in order to get the compensation they need to heal and recover.

If you or a loved one has been hurt in an accident involving a large truck, don’t delay. Contact our lawyers at Ford, Nichols, and Frye Law Firm today to learn more about your legal options. You can set up a free consultation by calling us at 865-458-4301 or filling out the contact form on this page.

truck accident

    Who Is the Responsible Party in a Truck Accident?

    Determining liability in semi-truck accident cases can prove to be a challenge. This is because multiple parties are responsible for ensuring the safety of truck operations, and multiple parties may be determined to have been at fault in an accident case. Some potentially liable parties in trucking accidents include:

    1. The truck driver
    2. The trucking company
    3. The owner of the truck (sometimes the owner is an entirely different party than the driver and the truck company)
    4. The employer of the truck driver
    5. The truck leasing company
    6. The shipment company
    7. The truck designer or manufacturer
    8. The trailer designer or manufacturer
    9. Mechanics that have worked on the truck or trailer
    10. Truck parts manufacturers
    11. The party requesting the shipment

    Pinpointing where liability falls requires thorough investigation and an experienced semi-truck accident lawyer. Let’s discuss some plausible scenarios when it comes to truck accident liability.

    When Driver Negligence Causes an Accident

    A commonly negligent party in these types of claims is the truck operator. As the frontline player when it comes to ensuring safety, a lot of responsibility hangs on the driver to act in a reasonably safe manner. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) recognizes three of the most common semi-truck accident causes:

    1. The truck operator drives out of his or her travel lane or off the road
    2. The driver loses control due to a variety of factors, such as poor environmental conditions, shifting cargo, or bad weather
    3. The truck collides with the rear end of a vehicle in the same lane

    The FMCSA provides extensive guidelines to ensure drivers operate trucks safely. 49 CFR 392.9. In fact, most of the provisions in 49 CFR 392.9 explicitly refer to operator responsibilities. When drivers have violated these regulations, they are subject to liability in the accident that the violation(s) caused. 

    The Truck Company May Be Liable

    Even if the trucker is found liable, they may share this responsibility with other parties. One such party is the trucking company. Proving company liability may be challenging, as some drivers are independent contractors. In fact, trucking companies are often quick to claim at-fault operators are not employees of the company. To prove fault, having an experienced attorney on your side is a must. A thorough investigation and analysis of the driver and company working relationship will ensue to understand the extent of employer liability. Sometimes even seemingly “independent contractors” turn out to be employees. Truck companies may be found at fault in an accident for various reasons: poor hiring or training practices, pressuring operators to work around FMCSA driving-time regulations in order to meet specific quotas (HOS breaches), poor shipment-loading practices, and more.    

    Average Payout for Semi-Truck Accident

    Calculating the average payout for semi-truck accidents in Tennessee is difficult because clients can retain settlements two different ways – out-of-court or as a result of a trial. When trucking lawsuits go to trial, the payout is, generally, public knowledge. However, often, claims are settled before a trial. In these cases, settlements are typically not a matter of public record. 

    Further, every case has a different set of facts, which makes it even more difficult to generalize the average settlement for 18-wheeler accidents. To get a closer estimate of what your specific settlement should be, you should consult a knowledgeable truck accident lawyer. Your lawyer will sit down with you to get an understanding of the losses you’ve incurred due to the accident, as well as other factors that may affect your case, such as how much fault you may have contributed to the accident, the extent of your injuries, etc. 

    If you’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence or wrongdoing, you’re entitled to compensation that will get you closer to the state you were in before the accident. As such, your compensable losses may include both financial and non-financial losses (damages). Here are some examples of both types of damages: 

    Potential Financial Damages:

    • Current and future medical bills
    • Lost income
    • Loss of earning capacity
    • Property repair costs
    • Loss of earning capacity
    • Rehabilitation expenses
    • Prescription costs
    • Physical therapy expenses
    • More

    Potential Non-Financial Damages:

    • Severe pain
    • Pain and suffering
    • Emotional trauma
    • Depression and anxiety
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
    • Loss of enjoyment of life
    • Loss of companionship
    • Severe physical pain
    • Loss of consortium
    • Wrongful death
    • More

    Note that these are not comprehensive lists of potential damages in a trucking accident, and you should work with your lawyer to determine which damages apply to your claim. 

    Who Is the Responsible Party in a Truck Accident?

    A commonly negligent party in these types of claims is the truck operator. As the frontline player when it comes to ensuring safety, a lot of responsibility hangs on the driver to act in a reasonably safe manner. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) recognizes three of the most common semi-truck accident causes:

    1. The truck operator drives out of his or her travel lane or off the road
    2. The driver loses control due to a variety of factors, such as poor environmental conditions, shifting cargo, or bad weather
    3. The truck collides with the rear end of a vehicle in the same lane

    The FMCSA provides extensive guidelines to ensure drivers operate trucks safely. 49 CFR 392.9. In fact, most of the provisions in 49 CFR 392.9 explicitly refer to operator responsibilities. When drivers have violated these regulations, they are subject to liability in the accident that the violation(s) caused.

    Frequently Asked Questions: Truck Accidents in Tennessee

    The aftermath of a truck accident can be devastating, complex, and overwhelming. In this section, we’ll outline some frequently asked questions to help you better prepare for your free legal consultation with our lawyers.

    Q: Should I Get Medical Attention If I Feel Fine?

    A: You should always get medical attention after an accident. Even if you believe you are fine, certain symptoms may be hidden. Often, adrenaline masks potentially severe symptoms that could lead to life-threatening injuries, such as traumatic brain injuries and internal bleeding. Getting examined by a medical professional may save your life. If serious signs you’re injured do show up later and you decide you need to file a claim, if you’ve seen a doctor, you’ll have the evidence you need to prove you’re hurt.  

    Q: How Long Do I Have to File a Truck Accident Lawsuit in Tennessee?

    A: If you end up having to file a lawsuit, you’ll be glad you contacted a Tennessee truck lawyer as soon as possible following your accident. This is because Tennessee has one of the shortest statute of limitations on most personal injury cases. Typically, from the time of your accident, you will only have one year to file your lawsuit. 

    Q: What If I Was Partially at Fault for the Accident?

    A: Even if you were at fault in the accident, you may still be entitled to some compensation. This is because Tennessee adheres to comparative negligence in accident cases. This allows some at-fault parties (who are not over 50% liable) to recover a percentage of legal compensation based on the percentage of fault they are determined to have had in the accident.

    For example, if you are determined to be 20% at fault in an accident, your total compensation will be reduced by 20%. So, if your total compensation is $100,000, it will be reduced by your percentage of fault (20%), and you will receive $80,000.    

    Q: Should I Accept a Settlement from the Truck Company?

    A: Often trucking companies and insurance adjusters will quickly offer victims a small amount of compensation in hopes that they will just accept it. This is so they avoid paying victims the fair and appropriate settlements they deserve. If you are offered a settlement, be sure to discuss it with your truck accident lawyer before you accept. Once you accept, you’ve withdrawn your right to sue and collect more compensation should your injuries get worse. 

    Many injuries caused by truck accidents are severe, and victims often need a lot of medical attention. Don’t accept a low-ball settlement in the beginning to find out later you’re left with a mountain of bills, no way to work, and no way to recover.

    Schedule a Case Review with Our Truck Accident Lawyers 

    It’s important to consult a truck accident lawyer in Tennessee if you’ve been hurt. At Ford, Nichols, and Frye Law Firm, we offer clients free, no-obligation initial case reviews. We’ll take a look at your case and advise you of the best next steps so that you can make an informed decision. Hiring a lawyer to go up against truck companies is advised – typically, these companies have teams of lawyers and insurance adjusters to ensure you are not treated fairly. The goal of most truck companies and their insurance adjusters is to pay you as little as possible. Having a lawyer on your side protects you from these types of tactics. When you work with Ford, Nichols, and Frye Law Firm, you have a team of dedicated legal experts on your side to fight for your right to recover. To schedule your free consultation, call 865-458-4301 or fill out the convenient and confidential contact form on this page. Know that you’re not in this alone. We’re here for you and your family.

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